English Grammar : Pengertian, Jenis Dan Contoh Kalimat Noun Cases Lengkap Dengan Latihan Soal
What is Noun Cases?
NOUN-CASES adalah topic lain yang datang di bawah kata benda. Noun cases memberitahu kita tentang posisi kata itu dalam sebuah kalimat.
Kind of Noun Causes (jenis-jenis cases)
Dalam bahasa Inggris ada 5 jenis Cases
They are:
- Nominative cases
- Objective case (or Accusative case)
- Dative case
- Possessive case (or Genitive case)
- Vocative case
Nominative case
A noun is said to be in the Nominative case if it is the subject of a verb. (SUBJECT is the person or the thing who or which carries out the action of the verb in the sentence)
Kata benda ini dikatakan dalam Nominative cases jika sebagai subjek kata kerja. (Subjek adalah orang atau hal yang atau yang melaksanakan tindakan kata dalam kalimat)
Contoh.
- Sholeh is an English teacher. sholeh ialah seorang guru bahasa inggris
Mr. Sholeh ialah proper noun dalam Nominative case.
- The painter paints the portraits. pelukis itu melukis potret.
The painter ialah common noun dalam Nominative case.
- I am buying vegetables for my family. aku membeli sayuran untuk keluarga ku
“I” ialah pronoun dalam Nominative case.
Contoh-contoh ini membawa pada istilah lain “Pronoun” adalah kata yang digunakan untuk menjelaskan atau mewakili kata benda. Mereka ialah I, We, You, He, She, it dan they ialah masuk kedalam the seven pronouns.
Objective case (or Accusative case)
Nouns or pronouns are said to be in Objective cases if they are the direct objects of verbs or if they are the objects of preposition. (Direct object is the person or the thing upon whom or upon which the action of the verb is carried out).
Nouns atau pronouns dikatakan dalam objective cases jika mereka sebagai objek verba atau jika mereka objek Preposisi. (Objek langsung adalah orang /benda yang langsung menerima tindakan /kata yang dilaksanakan dari subject).
Contoh
- I met your sister. aku bertemu saudara wanita mu
“Your sister” ialah dalam objective case. - The vendors sell mangoes. vendor itu menjual mangga
“Mangoes” ialah dalam objective case.The book is on the table.
“Table” ialah dalam objective case
ini ialah object preposition ‘on’.
Dative case
A noun is said to be in dative case if it is the Indirect object of the verb. (Indirect object of the verb is the noun for whom or for which the action of the verb is carried out). There should not be a preposition before the indirect object because in that case it will be the object of that preposition.
Kata benda ini dikatakan dalam Dative cases jika kata benda tersebut sebagai objek tidak langsung dari kata kerja. Dalam dative cases Tidak harus ada Preposisi sebelum objek tidak langsung karena dalam cases ini akan menjadi objek Preposisi itu.
Contoh
- The teacher gave the students few exercises. guru memperlihatkan latihan kepada para siswa
“Students” ini dalam dative case. Ini ialah indirect object dari verb ‘give’.
- The Postman brought me a letter. tukang post itu membawakan saya sepucuk surat
“Me” dalam dative case.
- Get him a pen. beri ia pena
“Him” ialah dalam dative case.
Possessive case (Genitive case)
A noun is said to be in possessive case, if it denotes possession or ownership. A noun or pronoun in the possessive case is governed by the noun that follows it.
Kata benda ini dikatakan dalam possessive case, jika itu menandakan kepemilikan. Kata atau kata ganti dalam possessive case diatur oleh kata benda yang menyusul.
- This is your pencil. ini ialah pencil mu
“Your” ialah possessive case.
- It is our idea. ini ialah inspirasi kita
“Our” ialah possessive case.
- John’s sister has been hospitalized. adik jhon sudah dirawat
“John’s” ialah possessive case.
Vocative case
A noun or a pronoun is said to be in Vocative case if it is used to call (or to get the attention of) a person or persons.
Kata benda atau kata ganti dikatakan dalam Vocative cases jika digunakan untuk memanggil (atau untuk mendapatkan perhatian) pihak lain.
Examples:
- Mahmud, students are waiting for you in the class.
“Mr. Mahmud ” ialah dalam vocative case. - You there, stand up.
“You” ialah dalam vocative case.
The nouns do not change their forms in the Nominative and Objective cases. But few pronouns change their forms between Nominative and Objective cases.
Kata tidak berubah bentuk dalam nominatif cases dan Objective cases. Tapi beberapa kata ganti mengubah bentuknya antara nominative cases dan Objective cases.
Nominative case | Objective case | Possessive case |
I | me | My |
we | us | Our |
you | you | Our |
He | Him | His |
She | Her | Her |
It | It | Its |
| They | Them | Their |
Referensi Materi Lainnya dari IBI yang wajib kita ketahui :
- 30 Macam Sign And Symbol Beserta Gambar Dan Keterangannya
- Inilah Tips, Cara Penulisan Dan Contoh Application Letter (Surat Lamaran Pekerjaan) Yang Mudah & Praktis
- Pembahasan Materi Word : Pengertian, Kelas, Ciri Dan Contoh Penggunaannya Dalam Kalimat Bahasa Inggris
- Kumpulan Nama Binatang Dalam Bahasa Inggris A-Z lengkap Dengan Gambar
- Sentences : Pengertian, Jenis, Pola, Unsur Dan Contoh Kalimat Dalam Bahasa Inggris & Artinya
- Expressing Of Sympathy : Penjelasan, Cara Dan Contoh Soal Mengungkapkan Perasaan Simpati Dalam Bahasa Inggris
- Action dan Stative Verb : Pengertian, Jenis Dan Contoh Kalimat Dalam Bahasa Inggris
- Conjunction Adverb : Pengertian, Contoh Kalimat Dan Latihan Soal & Jawabannya
Contoh Kalimat Noun Cases
- Siyono eats cakes.
(The noun Siyono is the subject of the verb eats. Siyono is in the nominative case.)
- Fateh eats cakes.
(The pronoun fateh is the subject of the verb eats. fateh is in the nominative case.)
- They eat cakes.
(The pronoun They is the subject of the verb eats. They is in the nominative case.)
- Mumun is a teacher.
(Here, mumun is in the nominative case because it’s the subject of is, and teacher is in the nominative case because it’s a subject complement; i.e., it renames the subject.)
- It was I
(Here, It is in the nominative case because it’s the subject of was, and I is in the nominative case because it’s a subject complement; i.e., it renames the subject.)
6. This is your pencil.
“Your” ialah possessive case.
7. It is our idea.
“Our” ialah possessive case.
8′ John’s sister has been hospitalized.
“John’s” ialah possessive case.
Latihan Soal
Find out the noun clauses in the following sentences and state what purpose they serve.
- The king ordered that the traitor should be put to death.
- He said that he would not go.
- That he is not interested in the offer is known to us.
- He said that he was not feeling well.
- I cannot rely on what he says.
- I don’t know where he has gone.
- He asked whether the servant had polished his shoes.
- The news that he is alive has been confirmed.
- The belief that the soul is immortal is almost universal.
- It is certain that we will have to admit defeat.
Answers
- Here the noun clause ‘that the traitor should be put to death’ is that object of the verb ordered.
- Here the noun clause ‘that he would not go’ is the object of the verb said.
- Here the noun clause ‘that he is not interested in the offer’ is the subject of the verb is
- Here the noun clause ‘that he was not feeling well’ is the object of the verb said.
- Here the noun clause ‘what he says’ is the object of the preposition on.
- Here the noun clause ‘where he has gone’ is the object of the verb know.
- Here the noun clause ‘whether the servant had polished his shoes’ is the object of the verb asked.
- Here the noun clause ‘that he is alive’ is in apposition to the noun news.
- Here the noun clause ‘that the soul is immortal’ is in apposition to the noun belief.
- Here the noun clause ‘that we will have to admit defeat’ is in apposition to the pronoun it.
Demikianlah Pembahasan Materi Bahasa Inggris Tentang Noun Cases Yang dikupas Tuntas Bersama IBI, Bagaimana Materinya, sangat Mudah Bukan? supaya pembahasan bahan ini sanggup membantu meng up grade kemampuan vdan wawasan Bahasa Inggris kamu, amiin, selamat mencoba ya.
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